Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Determinan Kinerja Karyawan di Akademi Sekretaris dan Manajemen Kencana Bandung

Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Determinan Kinerja Karyawan di Akademi Sekretaris dan Manajemen Kencana Bandung

Authors

  • Siti Sumiati ASM Kencana Bandung
  • Siti Nurhayati Akademi Sekretaris dan Manajemen Kencana Bandung
  • Deri Anggi Setiawan Akademi Sekretaris dan Manajemen Kencana Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/kl.v7i2.54426

Keywords:

kompetensi, motivasi kerja, kinerja karyawan, pendidikan tinggi vokasi, tenaga kependidikan

Abstract

Employee performance is one of the key factors determining the effectiveness of organizational management, particularly in higher education institutions that rely heavily on the quality of human resources. Competence and work motivation are considered important determinants in improving employee performance, yet empirical evidence within vocational higher education institutions remains limited. This study aims to analyze the influence of competence and work motivation on employee performance at Akademi Sekretaris dan Manajemen Kencana Bandung, both partially and simultaneously. This research employed a quantitative approach using descriptive and verification methods. The study involved 30 employees selected through a saturated sampling technique. Primary data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The findings indicate that competence and work motivation are categorized as good. Partial hypothesis testing shows that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β = 0.305; p < 0.05), while work motivation also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β = 0.380; p < 0.05). Simultaneously, competence and work motivation significantly influence employee performance with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.662, indicating that both variables explain 66.2% of the variation in employee performance. The study concludes that improving employee competence and sustaining work motivation are essential strategies for enhancing organizational performance in vocational higher education institutions.

References

Abdi, N., & Wahid, M. (2018). Pengaruh kompetensi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. PARADOKS: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(1), 66–81. https://doi.org/10.33096/paradoks.v1i1.86

Allaamah, D., Alam, R., & Bijaang, D. (2025). The influence of motivation, digital competence, and work environment on the performance of employees of the Secretariat of the South Sulawesi Provincial DPRD. eCo-Fin, 7(1), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.32877/ef.v7i1.2029

Ariyanto, R. H., Asri, & Samiyah, M. (2026). The influence of human resources competence, work motivation, and work facilities on employee performance: A literature review. Journal of Public Health Science, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.70248/jophs.v3i1.3594

Campbell, J. P., & Wiernik, B. M. (2015). The modeling and assessment of work performance. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 2, 47–74. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111427

Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M., & Ford, M. T. (2014). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 980–1008. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035661

Chahar, B., Jain, S. R., & Hatwal, V. (2021). Mediating role of employee motivation for training, commitment, retention, and performance in higher education institutions. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.09

Christofi, M., Hadjielias, E., Hughes, M., & Plakoyiannaki, E. (2021). Advancing research methodologies in management scholarship. British Journal of Management, 32(3), E1–E5. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12499

Djati, J., Madiistriyatno, H., & Nurakhim, B. (2024). Pengaruh kompetensi dan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Direktorat Manajemen Informasi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan, 15(2), Article 4610. https://doi.org/10.59188/covalue.v15i2.4610

Dzwigoł, H. (2024). The role of qualitative methods in social research: Analyzing phenomena beyond numbers. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, 2024(206), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2024.206.7

Eduar, R. (2021). Kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 3(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v3i1.2297

Faizah, S., Hasana, N., Hardjowikarto, D., & Sunimah (2025). The effect of career development, work motivation and competence on employee performance at PT. Bumi Menara Internusa Cirebon. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 4(3), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v4i3.845

Gibran, A., Anggriani, I., & Fitriano, Y. (2025). The influence of employee competence and work motivation on employee performance at the Sikap Dalam Subdistrict Office in Empat Lawang Regency. Journal of Applied Financial Management, 1(2), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.37676/jafm.v1i2.1108

Hilario, A., & Del Mundo, F. (2025). Motivational factors and job performance of employees in technical vocational institutions in Nueva Vizcaya: Its influence on their organizational goals. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 42(4), 583–589. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.420404

Kurniawan, A. W., & Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2024). Does competence and work discipline explanatory factors for educational staff?. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 3(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.47353/ecbis.v3i1.161

Maulana, H., & Tanesab, J. P. (2025). The influence of competence on employee performance through motivation and job satisfaction at Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 11 Jakarta. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 6(6), 4979–4987. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i6.5018

Muhajirin, A., Ali, H., Widyastuti, T., & Suroso, S. (2024). Determination of competency, work discipline and motivation on employee performance at universities in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 5(4), 862–871. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i4.743

Mulyeni, S., & Yulistianti, P. (2025). The effect of competence and motivation through work discipline on employee performance. Jurnal Doktor Manajemen (JDM), 8(2), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.22441/jdm.v8i2.32514

Noviyanti, Y. T., Bahrudin, M., Rosilawati, W., & Amrina, D. H. (2024). The effect of competence, work discipline, and motivation on employee performance in an Islamic perspective (Study at Bank DKI Syariah Lampung Branch). Al-Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance, 5(1), 17–41. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-mashrof.v5i1.21992

Nurwin, K. J., & Frianto, A. (2021). Pengaruh kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan perusahaan asuransi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 876–885. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p876-885

Permana, R., Rahmi, P. P., & Utami, W. N. (2026). Effect of competence, motivation, and work discipline on the performance of employees at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Raharja in Bandung Regency. International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 7(1), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i1.3334

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Purnomo, A. P. A., & Rijanti, T. (2025). The effect of competency and motivation on employee performance with service leadership as a moderating variable: Study at the Semarang Productivity Vocational Training Center. LITERACY: International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 4(1), 413–423. https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v4i1.2869

Rukajat, A. (2018). Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif: Quantitative research approach. Deepublish.

Rusdiana, R., Meitiana, M., & Syamsudin, A. (2023). Pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi sebagai variabel moderating di Rektorat Universitas Palangka Raya. Edunomics Journal, 4(2), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.37304/ej.v4i2.10025

Sakalessy, A., Rahangiar, A., & Suripatty, F. P. (2025). Competence as a key driver of administrative performance in universities. Academia Open, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10813

Siagian, I. P., & Jahja, A. S. (2024). The effect of competence, work motivation and organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Medan Branch Office. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(4), 2249–2274. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v3i4.8913

Soelistya, D., Desembrianita, E., & Tafrihi, W. (2021). Strong point kinerja karyawan: Motivasi kunci implementasi kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja. Nizamia Learning Center.

Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at work: Models for superior performance. John Wiley & Sons.

Sugiyono (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suswanto, D., Kurniawati, W., & Mahfud (2022). Effect of communication, motivation and work competency on employee performance. Journal of Resource Management, Economics and Business, 1(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.58468/remics.v1i1.23

Taherdoost, H. (2022). What are different research approaches? Comprehensive review of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method research, their applications, types, and limitations. Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research, 5(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.30564/jmser.v5i1.4538

Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd

Wahyuni, A., & Budiono, B. (2022). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(3), 769–781. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n3.p769-781

Wibowo (2016). Manajemen kinerja (Edisi kelima). Rajawali Pers.

Wijaya, A. S., Roslina, N. Y., Djuhara, D., & Adang (2025). Improving employee performance in business process outsourcing: The role of motivation and competence in a Bandung property company. Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK, 18(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.55208/sgywzk25

Yusup (2021). Sumber daya manusia berbasis kompetensi. LD Media.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31
Loading...