Implementation of Restorative Justice Policy Narcotics Crime in the Police in the East Kalimantan Police Area

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Dec 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v6i3.43013
Keywords:
Policy Implementation, Restorative Justice, Narcotic

Main Article Content

Nurkotip Nurkotip
Tadulako University
Slamet Riadi
Social Science Study Program, Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Tadulako University
Suasa Suasa
Social Science Study Program, Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Tadulako University

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Restorative Justice policy in the Handling of Narcotics Crimes in the Police in the East Kalimantan Regional Police. Qualitative descriptive research method. A total of 10 informants were determined purpossively, namely the Head of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Balikpapan City, the Head of the Balikpapan Police Narcotics Investigation Unit and the Kutai Kartanegara Police, the Head of the Tanah Merah Samarinda BNN Rehabilitation Center, the Head of Medicine and Health of the East Kalimantan Police; Chairman of the Balikpapan City Legal Aid and Public Policy Studies Institute and addicts undergoing rehabilitation in Balikpapan City, plus observation and documentation. Data analysis includes collection, condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the implementation of National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice in narcotics crimes in the East Kalimantan Police has not been effective. In terms of communication, it has shown success with effective policy transmission and clarity through various media and forums, but challenges in consistency of socialization and approach to vulnerable communities still need to be overcome. In terms of resources, there is a shortage of experts, limited rehabilitation facilities, and inadequate budget support. The disposition aspect shows a positive attitude from the implementers, although the involvement of local governments needs to be increased. The bureaucratic structure has been organized with clear SOPs, but the complexity of administrative procedures needs to be simplified to improve program accessibility. The study suggests that implementers increase the effectiveness of policies, such as additional training for law enforcement officials, and the opening of new rehabilitation facilities to reach vulnerable communities. The findings of the research have implications for policy makers, law enforcement, and the public, namely helping to overcome the narcotics problem in a more humane and effective way, in this case in the East Kalimantan Regional Police area.

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Khazanah Sosial
Section
Articles

Copyright and License

Authors who publish with Khazanah Sosial agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant Khazanah Sosial the right of first publication. The work is simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits others to share the work, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors and the original publication in Khazanah Sosial is acknowledged.

  2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of their work, such as depositing it in an institutional repository or including it in a book, provided that its initial publication in Khazanah Sosial is acknowledged.

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to share their work online, including through institutional repositories and personal websites, before and during the submission process. Such sharing may facilitate scholarly exchange and increase the visibility and citation of published work. For further information, see The Effect of Open Access.

Author Biographies

Nurkotip Nurkotip, Tadulako University

Students of the Social Science Study Program, Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Tadulako University

Slamet Riadi, Social Science Study Program, Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Tadulako University

Social Science Study Program, Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Tadulako University

Suasa Suasa, Social Science Study Program, Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Tadulako University

Social Science Study Program, Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Tadulako University

References

Affan, Ibnu, and Gema Rahmadani. 2024. “Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Berbasis Hukum Progresif.†Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi Dan Informasi Hukum Dan Masyarakat 23(1):65–74.

Agustin, Rinny. 2014. “Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkoba Di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir Kota Samarinda.†EJournal Ilmu Komunikasi 2(3):294–308.

Barocas, Briana, Hila Avieli, and Rei Shimizu. 2020. “Restorative Justice Approaches to Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of Interventions.†Partner Abuse 11(3):318–49.

Creswell, John W. 2002. Research Design Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches (Desain Penelitian Pendekatan Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif). edited by A. Budiman, C. DL, and B. Hastobroto. Jakarta: KIK Press.

Delmiati, Susi. 2023. “Implementation of Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation for Addicts and Victims of Drug Abuse.†Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice 1(1):21–29.

Edward III, George C. 1980. Implementing Public Policy. USA: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Grindle, Merilee S. 2017. Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World.

Hariyanto, Didik. 2023. “The Application Of Restorative Justice In Criminal Case Settlement At The Investigation Level At The Police Satrescrition Of The Banyuwangi City Police Resor.†Janaloka 2(8):114–34.

Hassan, Mohammed Salah, Hussam Al Halbusi, Ahmad Bayiz Ahmad, Fadi Abdelfattah, Zahraa Thamir, and Raja Noriza Raja Ariffin. 2023. “Discretion and Its Effects: Analyzing the Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats’ Enforcement Styles.†International Review of Public Administration 28(4):480–502.

Ibrahim, Ali, and Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani. 2021. “Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Covid 19 Untuk Ketahanan Nasional Berbasis Community Development (Konsep Pentahelix) Di Propinsi Maluku Utara.†Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6(2):500–518. doi: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i2.2247.

Karjono, Arpandi, Parningotan Malau, and Ciptono Ciptono. 2024. “Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal.†Jurnal USM Law Review 7(2):1035–50. doi: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.9571.

Van Meter, Donald S., and Carl E. Van Horn. 1975. “The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework.†Administration & Society 6(4):445–88.

Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Nugroho, Riant. 2023. Public Policy 7: Dinamika Kebijakan Publik, Analisis Kebijakan Publik, Manajemen Politik Kebijakan Publik, Etika Kebijakan Publik. PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Nurdin, Nani Harlinda, Faizah Mahi, Dian Mirnawaty Sultan, and Zulkarnain Hamson. 2023. “Implementasi Program Penta Helix Dalam Program Media Dan Publikasi Desa.†Indonesian Collaboration Journal Of Community Services 3(4):400–407. doi: https://doi.org/10.53067/icjcs.v3i4.

Pasinringi, Andi. 2014. Administrasi Publik. 1st ed. Palu: Edukasi Mitra Grafika.

Pusparini, Faradilla, and Kheyene Molekandella Boer. 2023. “Implementasi Cyber Public Relations BNN Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dalam Upaya Mengedukasi Masyarakat Mengenai P4GN.†Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi) 7(4):769–84. doi: 10.35870/jtik.v7i4.2086.

Strang, Heather, and Lawrence W. Sherman. 2003. “Repairing the Harm: Victims and Restorative Justice.†Utah L. Rev. 15.

Wangga, Maria Silvya E., Ermania Widjajanti, Wahyuni Retno Wulandari, Nadzriah Ahmad, Ahmad Sabirin, Edgar Joseph, Geraldo Valento Wijaya, and Keisyha Amanda Putri. 2017. “Diversion: The Concept of Child Criminal Case Resolution in Indonesia.†Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews 93.